Introduction
Gandhari Khilla is one of Telangana’s most underrated yet historically rich forts. Hidden amidst dense forests and sandstone hills, this ancient stronghold stands as powerful evidence of tribal governance, Kakatiya-era architecture, and later the rule of the Vadderajulu (Vaddiraju / Vadiyarajulu).
The inscriptions, sculptures, and Vaishnava symbols found here strongly connect the fort to King Anantharaju Vaddiraju, a prominent ruler of the Vadderajulu dynasty.
Gandhari Khilla Location
Gandhari Khilla is located near Bokkalagutta, in Mandamarri Mandal, Mancherial District, Telangana.
Key location highlights:
- Around 270 km northeast of Hyderabad
- Situated on sandstone rock hills
- Surrounded by thick forest cover rich in medicinal plants
- Mancherial – Bellampalli Highway passes close by (approx. 3 km)
This strategic location made Gandhari Khilla a natural fortress and an important administrative center in medieval Telangana.
Historical Background of Gandhari Khilla
The fort was originally constructed in the 12th century by the Gond tribes, with architectural support influenced by the Kakatiya school of design.
Kakatiya dynasty contributions are visible in:
- Stone pillars
- Gateways (Thoranams)
- Sculptural layout
However, the religious identity of the fort is distinctly Vaishnava, clearly visible through the Shanku (Conch) and Chakra (Discus) carved beside the sculptures—an important clue that the later rulers were Vaishnavites, not Shaivites.
Rise of Vadderajulu Rule
The most significant phase of Gandhari Khilla begins with the rise of the Vadderajulu (also known as Vaddiraju / Vadiyarajulu).
King Anantharaju Vaddiraju
Anantharaju Vaddiraju was the most prominent ruler associated with Gandhari Khilla.
Epigraphical Evidence:
- Inscriptions clearly mention “Shree Oddi Raju Anantha Raju Shasanam”
- The term “Oddi Raju” is historically associated with Vadderajulu
- These inscriptions confirm political control and administration by the Vadderajulu dynasty
Under King Anantharaju:
- Gandhari Khilla became a Vaishnava religious center
- Administrative control shifted from tribal governance to dynastic rule
- Temple culture, inscriptions, and rituals were institutionalized
Vadderajulu (Vaddiraju / Vadiyarajulu) Identity
The Vadderajulu were:
- Vaishnavite rulers
- Patrons of temples and inscriptions
- Administrators who integrated tribal regions into structured kingdoms
The Gandhari Khilla evidence strongly establishes that:
Vadderajulu were not mere local chieftains but powerful regional rulers with religious, military, and administrative authority.
Religious & Cultural Importance
Gandhari Maisamma Jatara
- Conducted once every two years
- Attracts tribal communities from Telangana, Maharashtra, and Chhattisgarh
Mahankali Jatara (Quarry Jatara)
- Celebrated annually
- Draws more than 10,000 devotees
These festivals show the continuity of sacred traditions from ancient to present times.
Later Political Control
After the Vadderajulu period, Gandhari Khilla came under the control of:
- Qutb Shahi Sultanate (1518–1687)
- Administratively linked to Golconda
Despite later Islamic rule, Vaishnava symbols and inscriptions were never erased, proving the deep-rooted influence of Vadderajulu governance.
Rock Carvings & Inscriptions
The fort walls display:
- Ancient scripts engraved directly on sandstone
- Decorative spiral motifs
- Clear ruler names and royal declarations
These inscriptions are critical historical sources that validate:
- Vadderajulu political authority
- Anantharaju’s sovereignty
- The Vaishnava identity of the fort
Why Gandhari Khilla Matters Today
- It is a living proof of Vadderajulu (Vadiyarajulu) history
- One of the few forts linking tribal rule, Kakatiya art, and Vaishnava dynasties
- A neglected heritage site that deserves ASI-level protection
- Essential for understanding regional Telugu dynasties beyond textbooks
Conclusion
Gandhari Khilla is not just a fort—it is a historical declaration of the Vadderajulu legacy.
The inscriptions of King Anantharaju Vaddiraju, Vaishnava symbols, and administrative records firmly establish Gandhari Khilla as a Vadderajulu stronghold.
Preserving and promoting Gandhari Khilla is essential to restoring the rightful place of Vadderajulu / Vaddiraju / Vadiyarajulu in Telangana and South Indian history.
King Annatharaju vadderajulu/vadiyarajulu/Odde rajulu inscriptions 
History of Gandhari khila
